Masterclass 2017
La Masterclass « Global Actors for Peace » 2017, a été pensé comme la première étape d’une Chaire itinérante sur la paix née d’un partenariat entre la Fédération Internationale des Universités Catholiques (FIUC) et le Rotary Club. Comme les éditions suivantes, le programme de cette première édition a associé pédagogie et recherche en réalisant un focus sur le rôle global des acteurs non étatiques dans la construction d’une paix durable.
Ils sont intervenus dans la Masterclass
Charles-Philippe David
Université de Québec à Montréal, Canada
Charles-Philippe David est Président de l’Observatoire sur les États-Unis qui analyse les débats de société aux États-Unis et la politique étrangère américaine et fondateur de la Chaire Raoul-Dandurand en études stratégiques et diplomatiques. Il est Professeur au Département de science politique de l’Université du Québec à Montréal et Codirecteur du Forum St-Laurent sur la sécurité internationale consacré à la diffusion de l’expertise francophone sur les grands enjeux de sécurité internationale.
Titulaire d’un doctorat de l’Université de Princeton et d’une maîtrise de l’Université de Carleton il a été boursier Fulbright à deux reprises en 1990 et 2002.
Son expertise porte sur les études stratégiques et de sécurité, la politique étrangère des États-Unis et les conflits armés et missions de paix. Ses publications récentes dans ces domaines incluent La politique étrangère des Etats-Unis. Fondements, acteurs, formulation (Presses de Sciences Po, 2015), Au sein de la Maison-Blanche. De Truman à Obama : la formulation (imprévisible) de la politique étrangère des États-Unis (Presses de Sciences Po, 2015) et La guerre et la paix. Approches et enjeux de la sécurité et de la stratégie (Presses de Sciences Po, 2013).
Since 2013, Dmitry Dedov has been a judge of the European Court of Human Rights for the Russian Federation. Besides his judicial activities in Russia and on European level, his professional experience encompasses non-judicial legal as well as teaching activities. He further is the author of multiple scientific articles and monographs on the application of general principles of law.
Dedov studied law at Moscow State University from 1984 to 1991 where he graduated with honours. He obtained his PhD from the same university in 1994 with a thesis on the “Resolution of collective labor disputes in Russia and the United States: A Comparative Analysis”.
From 2000 to 2005, he worked as an expert at the Russian Constitutional Court and the Russian Government.
His former teaching activities include a position as docent and professor at Moscow State University in business law from 2000 to 2005. He was also a professor at the Center for Transnational Legal Studies in London in 2010.
He received the title Doctor of Law in 2006 after defending his thesis on “The implementation of the principle of proportionality in the legal regulation of business”.
Furthermore, Dedov headed the Legislation Department of the Russian Supreme Commercial Court from 2005 to 2008 and served as a judge at the same court from 2008 to 2012.
Francesco Francioni
European University Institute, Florence – LUISS University, Rome
Francesco Francioni (Doctor of Laws, Florence and LL.M., Harvard) is Emeritus Professor of International Law at the European University Institute, Florence as well as Professor of International Law at LUISS Guido Carli University, Rome. He is an associate member of the Institut de droit international, a member of the Editorial Board of The International Spectator and General Editor of the Italian Yearbook of International Law. Francioni was recently appointed Judge ad hoc at the UN Tribunal of the Law of the Sea as well as Arbitrator at the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague.
Previous positions include the presidency of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee and his membership of the Italian delegation in numerous international negotiations and diplomatic conferences.
Francioni’s recent publications include The EU, the US and Global Environmental Governance (Ashgate, 2014 with Christine Bakker) and in Oxford University Press Enforcing International Cultural Heritage Law (2013 with James Gordley), War by Contract (2011, with Natalino Ronzitti), Access to Justice as a Human Right (2009), and The 1972 World Heritage Convention – A Commentary (2008).
Specialised in the constitutional and international protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms, Simona Granata-Menghini has worked for several international institutions before starting to work for the Venice Commission where she holds the position of Deputy Secretary today.
After completing her studies in Law at the Milan State University in 1992 and obtaining further diplomas in Comparative Law in the following years from the Faculté de Droit Comparé de Strasbourg, Granata-Menghini started her career as a practicing lawyer specialised in international law. From 1994 to 1997 she worked as a case-lawyer at the European Commission on Human Rights before becoming the Deputy Human Rights Ombudsperson in Bosnia and Herzegovina. From 1999 she spent one year working as a case-lawyer at the Registry of the European Court of Human Rights until she started her career at the Venice Commission, heading the Constitutional Cooperation Commission until 2010. Since 2010 she has been the Deputy Secretary of the Venice Commission.
In addition to her extensive work for the Venice Commission, she has published several articles on the institution as well as in the area of Human Rights Law. From 2000 to 2010, the Italian Yearbook of International Law published her yearly review of the case law of the ECtHR. She further contributed to several volumes on the Council of Europe and the European Convention on Human Rights.
Mirjana Lazarova Trajkovska has extensive experience as a judge at national and international level, as a human rights lawyer, and as an expert advisor and observer on nationality, asylum and migration law as well as on electoral matters. She also frequently published on these topics.
Her relevant professional activities include mandates as a judge and President of the first section of the European Court of Human Rights, both of which ended in February 2017. She previously served as a judge of the Constitutional Court (2003-2008) and as President of the State Election Commission of the Republic of Macedonia (2002-2003) after having worked for both the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2001-2003), in the area of Human Rights, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (1999-2001), as an expert on nationality and immigration. From 1988 to 2001, she held the position of Legal Representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Court Proceedings at the aforementioned Ministry of Internal Affairs.
At national level, Lazarova Trajkovska is a member of the national team for the initial rapport on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (2001), of the expert team for drafting amendments on the law on nationality of the Republic of Macedonia (1999) as well as of several other working groups on human rights, public administration and civil rights. At international level, she was a member of the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) from 2004 to 2008, and continues to be a member of different Committees of the Council of Europe on Human Rights, nationality and court proceedings. She has also participated in several election evaluation and observation missions.
Having extensively published on the topics of asylum, nationality and human rights, her most recent publications in Macedonian include “Rights of Asylum Seekers: Compilation of Judgments of the ECHR with Commentary” (2016) and “Freedom of Expression and Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights” (2015), published by the Macedonian Centre on International Cooperation. In 2016, she further contributed a chapter on “The impact of the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the Republic of Macedonia” to the book by Iulia Motoc and Ineta Ziemele on “The Impact of the ECHR on Democratic Change in Central and Eastern Europe”.
Ioannis Panoussis
Dean FLD, Lille Catholic University
Ioannis K. Panoussis est titulaire d’un Doctorat en droit public (spécialité droit international et européen – droits de l’Homme). Il est actuellement Doyen de la Faculté de Droit de l’Université Catholique de Lille (Lille/Issy-les-Moulineaux), président du Conseil d’administration de la Bibliothèque universitaire Vauban et enseignant invité à l’Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Lille, à l’EDHEC Business School et à l’IESEG où il enseigne le droit international public, les droits de l’Homme, le droit des conflits armés, les Institutions européennes etc. Il est de surcroît directeur d’un Master en droit international et européen, spécialité « Droits de l’Homme, Sécurité, Développement ».
Ses recherches portent en priorité sur les relations entre le Risque et le Droit, en particulier dans le domaine du droit international public et des droits de l’Homme (obligation des Etats de prévenir les violations des droits de l’Homme, lutte anti-terroriste, migrations et droits de l’Homme, succession d’Etats…). Au titre de ses activités de recherche, il a été nommé expert pour le FNRS (Belgique).
Il exerce enfin, depuis 2011, les fonctions d’expert UNHCR (juge/assesseur UNHCR à la Cour nationale du droit d’asile) et a mené, en 2013, pour le compte du ministère des affaires étrangères, une mission de formation en Afghanistan (Human Rights Week à Kaboul) de personnels impliqués dans la protection des droits de l’Homme (ministères, ONG, organisations internationales).
Marie-Esther Rouffet-Degbelo
National Board member of French Red Cross and Youth Commission member of International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent society
Marie-Esther is a graduate of the French Red Cross Nursing School and intensively volunteered with the Red Cross since 2009. Marie-Esther led the youth engagement in her National Society and became the first French Red Cross Board member under the age of 30. She is in charge of a project on youth precariousness and student volunteering. Through her training in International Humanitarian Law, Humanitarian Values and YABC, she gained much experience in project development and management. She is the international youth representative and ambassador for the French Red Cross health pact.
Luis. F. Viveros holds a degree from the Pontifical Bolivarian University in Medellín, Colombia and a LL.M. from both the American University Washington College of Law and the University College London.
As a Teaching Fellow, he currently teaches International Human Rights Law as well as Law and Policy of International Courts and Tribunals at the University College London where he is also a Doctoral Candidate. His research interests include law and policy of international courts, reparations in general International Law and in International Human Rights Law. His academic work has lead him as a Visiting Researcher to the University of Cambridge and to iCourts, the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre of Excellence for International Courts.
In addition, Viveros works as an Academic Editor for the UCL Journal of Law & Jurisprudence, a law journal run by postgraduate students of the UCL Faculty of Laws and has coordinated the UCL Public International Pro-Bono Project.
He previously served as a legal advisor at the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and as a Litigator before the Inter-American Commission and Court of Human Rights in Washington DC and San José.
Valentina VOLPE
Lille Catholic University
Valentina Volpe is Associate Professor (Maître de conférences) of Public International Law at the Lille Catholic University and Senior Research Affiliate at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law in Heidelberg. She holds a Ph.D. summa cum laude in Law and Legal Theory from the Italian Institute of Human Sciences (SUM) of Naples (today Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa) and is a former Visiting Researcher at Yale Law School. During her career, she has had the opportunity to study in Italy, France and in the US and to work as project manager in the NGO sector. She is currently an Associate Lecturer at LUISS Guido Carli University, Rome and at the UN-mandate University for Peace (UPEACE) in San José, Costa Rica. She has been a Visiting Professor at the CUPL of Beijing and at the University of Mannheim, Germany. Her research interests cover the fields of global, European and international public law, encompassing disciplines such as global governance, democracy promotion, human rights, comparative public law, and European law.
La session de décembre
Pour cette session de décembre, qui s’inscrivait dans le prolongement de la Masterclass du mois de septembre 2017, Charles-Philippe David est intervenu face à nos étudiants de deuxième année du Master Droit international et européen, droits de l’Homme, Sécurité & Développement pour trois cours sur le thème suivant : “Guerre et Paix. Les nouvelles dynamiques globales”.
Puis le 13 décembre il a ssurerait une conférence ouverte au public sur « La politique étrangère indisciplinée de Donald Trump ».
Conférence
« La politique étrangère indisciplinée de Donald Trump »
Le 13 décembre, dans le cadre de la Masterclass, Charles-Philippe David, Professeur titulaire, Département de science politique, Président de l’Observatoire sur les Etats-Unis de l’Université de Québec à Montréal et Cofondateur du Forum Saint-Laurent sur la sécurité internationale a assuré une conférence sur « la politique étrangère indisciplinée de Donald Trump ».
Donald Trump fêtait le premier anniversaire de sa présidence. Cette première étape permettait de se poser la question de la politique étrangère menée par ce président, les orientations et les incertitudes qu’elle engendrait dans un contexte géopolitique tendu
Cette conférence a offert une réflexion et une analyse de la politique étrangère menée en 2017 par les Etats-Unis après l’élection de Donald Trump.
Cet événement était ouvert au public
Partenaires de l’édition 2017
